All themes seem to be using the same colour (#303841) for the background of an active sheet, and even with ‘Customize Theme’ settings I am unable to change this through modifications to any variable contained within the standard .sublime-theme files (tested with Adaptive, and Default Dark).
I was able to modify every other element I tried including the background colour of the non-focused sheet, which is still not an ideal method of a 0% blend on the “sheet_medium_dark_modifier” variable (working as seen on the Customize Theme window for example), but still the background colour of the focused sheet seems to be a variable that is either non-functional or omitted from the theme file.